This morning John Troyer coordinated a bunch of bloggers for a session over at the VMworld 2010 Hands-On Lab facilities in Moscone West. Adam Zimman, Dan Anderson, and Curtis Pope took turns explaining and demoing the lab to us. The lab itself was built as a cloud-oriented system, using software-on-demand and service-on-demand principles, and relying heavily on remotely-hosted equipment in data centers in Miami, FL (Terremark) and Ashburn, VA (Verizon).

The Lab team is really building on what they’ve learned from other years. There are many more labs this year than last, and they’re all self-paced, though there are options for instructor interaction as well if you have questions or want more one-on-one guidance. Self-paced labs means they can do almost unlimited content, and it’s easier to get lots of people through the labs. Last year they had, all totalled, about 7000 lab seat hours. This year they have almost 20,000, with 480 View stations in eight rooms. Dan Anderson, the lab’s lead architect, had some proud things to say about what they’ve done. “The content is killer, the best content I’ve seen yet. If someone sits for four days, eight hours a day, they might be able to get through all of them. But nobody can complain about not having enough stick time,” said Dan.

Perhaps he’s never met some of the curmudgeonly people that attend VMworld. :) But I really appreciate the iterative approach they’ve taken this year to making the labs better. For instance, they learned that pre-registration for the labs didn’t work very well in other years, so it’s all first-come, first-served (FIFO). There’s a check-in station that works with your badge number, and a waiting room with couches and whiteboards and Subject Matter Experts while you wait. The labs will be open from 8 AM until 10 PM every day, too, and they will be offering a prize to “dedicated individuals” (they thought speed and quantity might be the factors, but it isn’t set in stone). They did say the prizes would be something like a pass to VMworld 2011, though, which is very cool.

The hardware and software powering the lab is pretty amazing, with a number of sponsors contributing staff, equipment, and software to make it run. Sometimes on very short notice, too. And in some cases this lab is the largest deployment yet of these technologies. They’re pre-populating lab environments with instances of each lab setup, to avoid the on-demand 5 to 7 minute wait from last year, which is great. They’re worried that they’ll have the prepopulation levels off a little on the first day, but even if you do get caught waiting you can still read the manuals. They estimate that the labs are using roughly 36 TB of RAM (yes, TB) and there’s about 200 TB of storage, between EMC and NetApp, in each data center powering the labs, all connected via NFS. The storage itself is everything from enterprise flash (EFD) to SATA, with the EFD often being used as FastCache to front-end the slower storage.

The stations themselves are Wyse thin clients, with dual monitors and even dual chairs, even though it’s geared for one-on-one learning. It’s all about flexibility and options, which extends to the content itself — the vSphere Sandbox lab is just a deployment of all of their products, for freeform messing around. The Lab team even has redundant wiring to the lab stations, just in case they need it (“We even have redundant chairs!” said Adam). They’re flexible, they’re ready, and they’re hoping that they can set records for the number of happy people in the labs this year. And if you’re not happy, there’s 150 staff floating around to help you out, as well as two lab captains per room.

I’m looking forward to it — labs have always been a highlight of VMworld for me, and these guys are making it even better. I know it’s a lot of work to build, in two months, what usually would be done in a year or two (and then, as Dan said, “throw it on a truck.”). On behalf of all of us, thank you Adam, Dan, and Curtis (and all the others that we didn’t meet). I hope all your hard work is a giant success!

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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A quick walk past Moscone on Saturday yielded a real life “401: Not Authorized,” most likely because it’s “501: Not Implemented” yet. So we continued on down to AT&T Park to watch the Giants lose to the Diamondbacks, 11-3 (it was 6-1 after the first inning, Barry Zito was having a real bad night). At least we got Joe DiMaggio bobbleheads. Not much else to do, it looks like a bunch of folks led by the inimitable Veeam guys went to the Chieftain. My coworker Steve and I opted for an early turn-in, to hedge against the upcoming late ones. Below are some photos.

On tap for Sunday: a sneak preview of the Labs this morning, brunch with a bunch of the Communities guys, registration and speaker setup at 2 PM, and then nothing. The vmunderground.com WUPaaS is tonight, but I missed the invites, so I might try sneaking in. Otherwise I’m sure other things will be going on. I do need to work on my presentation a bit, and perhaps a trip over into the Sunset district for some excellent Vietnamese at Pho Phu Quoc is in order, followed by a walk down Irving to the beach and the N Judah home.

I hope you’re all traveling well. Stay safe, and remember that if you’ve got a question or are looking for something to do #vmworld is a good start on Twitter. You can also message me, @plankers.

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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Entrants must explain how they plan to “pay it forward” if they get to go to VMworld. Will you start a blog? Write some tutorials? Contribute to a forum or online community? Present to your local VMUG? Get creative and spread the wealth of knowledge you get from the event!

Our panel of judges is made up of none other than the most-excellent roster of past Tech Field Day delegates! They’ve proven themselves to be independent-minded and knowledgeable, and we’re sure that they will pick the best entry!

I’ll be one of the judges — I’m looking forward to seeing some really great proposals! Go over to Gestalt IT for all the details.

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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If you are thinking about going to VMworld this year you should go and pick the content YOU would like to see in the conference. It’s pretty rare that attendees get to help set up a conference in this way, so don’t squander it. You only have a week! Go!

If you’re on the fence about going, or don’t think that your company will send you, now is the time to start working on that. VMworld 2010 is the premier VMware conference and a great training opportunity on nearly every VMware-related topic available. You’d pay the same amount for a training class on a single topic. Plus, San Francisco is beautiful right around Labor Day…

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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You don’t need slides prepared yet, just a 250 word or less session description, three takeaway points you want to convey, a short biography for yourself, a short description of your speaking history, and knowledge of your own mailing address. :) Took me 30 minutes to do.

As for the date, I guess it depends on where you look! The main VMworld page says there are two days until things close. The “Key Dates” page says April 2:

I’m just glad I’m not going insane… could have sworn it was April 2! I can still edit my submission, so I guess things are still open. While the extension is great news for procrastinators, I hope that the miscommunication over dates can be resolved. Regardless, you have 30 minutes between now and Friday, get your submission in before something else changes! :)

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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In case you’re still trying to convince someone you should go, here’s the approach that has worked for me for the last three years, amidst constant budget problems and skepticism about virtual environments:

1. VMworld is the best opportunity & best value for VMware software training in the United States during the year. There are hundreds of sessions, labs, and other hands-on opportunities. You’ll learn better ways to do what you’re already doing, good ways to start doing things you want to do (like implementing vSphere 4, SRM, Lab Manager, View, etc.), and be able to talk to people who are already doing it to find out how well it really works. It’s also a great place to see what the future directions are for virtualization.

2. On top of the conference sessions itself the vendor showcase is very useful. See new product releases from vendors, learn about options for storage, networking, hardware and software to make your virtual environments even better.

3. Virtualization is the way that all future IT operations are going to be run. As such, a trip like this is an investment in your company’s IT future. Additionally, compared to the cost of hiring a consultant, a week of VMworld can be quite inexpensive. It also keeps the knowledge in-house. Not saying consultants aren’t handy, because they can be very knowledgeable and useful, but I’m always a fan of the local IT guys being the long-term experts on their own systems. VMworld helps with that.

4. The airfare is quite inexpensive from most places in the U.S., and with San Francisco there isn’t the perception of some lavish trip to exotic places to play golf. If you’re coming from outside the country the exchange rate is probably still quite favorable, too. And if your significant other wants to go, but doesn’t want to get stuck with a bunch of dorks talking about Extended VMotion Compatibility and HBA queue depths, Scott Lowe’s wife Crystal is organizing some touring, too. Plus, it’s the long Labor Day weekend, it’ll be awesome!

5. Networking with VMware staff, VMTN & Communities celebrities, and all those vExpert rock stars is handy. The virtualization community, while it’s growing rapidly, is still pretty small, and you can meet and buy beer on your expense account for all those folks whose blog and forum posts have saved your duff all year long.

Okay, #5 probably isn’t super useful in your justifications. But I do owe a lot of people beer. And there’s lots of great beer in San Francisco… Now to just find an expense account…

So get it together, people! Get registered, get your flights, and get moving!

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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Something new in my budget this year is explicit funding for several people to go to VMworld. Over the last few years I’ve been able to attend as part of my organization’s training budget. With budgets shrinking I want to ensure that some folks get to go in 2009, so I’m building it into my service fees.

If you aren’t in charge of your budget you should find the person who is and lobby them now to put funding in for VMworld 2009. There are lots of good reasons they should send you.

• It’s a training opportunity, with hands-on labs where you get to use the software, learning best practices and good ways of solving problems.
• It’s an opportunity to talk to other people having the same problems and challenges as you, finding out what works and what doesn’t work before you spend a lot of time on it.
• It’s an opportunity to talk to VMware staff who can answer your questions directly, like by asking questions in sessions.
• It’s a way to see new technology, so you can be ahead of upgrade curves and be able to decide whether a particular technology, like SRM or VDI, is useful to you without starting a big in-house evaluation.
• VMworld is a great place to see all the other hardware and software vendors and the new technologies they are rolling out.
• It’s a way to get access to all the VMworld content, so you can look it up when you get home and implement all the good ideas that are presented in the various sessions, including the ones you missed because there were too many good sessions scheduled at the same time. :-)

So get going! I don’t want to hear next fall that you can’t attend. If you want to go plant the seed now in your management’s heads.

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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• Goal of the infrastructure layer is to aggregate resources and be as efficient as possible.
• vCompute layer: things like FlexMigration. Focused on the VM, making it as powerful as possible. Grown from 2 vCPUs to a future 8 vCPUs, 40 Gbps, 256 GB per VM, 200000+ IOPS.
• Next generation of resource pools, up to 64 nodes in a single cluster, 4096 processor cores, 64 TB of RAM, 6 million IOPS, all running under DRS.
• Distributed Power Management continuing in development. Their VMmark exercise saved 50% of the power with DPM enabled.
• vStorage: leverage all the advanced technology of the storage in a common framework. VMFS continues forward, with enhancements to Storage VMotion. Thin provisioning will be added, and linked clones will enable better patching methods. Focus will also be on vendor management tools, enabling an API for them to interact with the VDC-OS.
• Thin provisioning is great, but also a lot of work to help with overcommittment problems. They also want to leverage hardware methods of lazy allocations, too.
• vNetwork: VMotion doesn’t preserve state between ESX servers, which is a problem for things like security. New model is the vNetwork Distributed Switch, which is a cluster-wide implementation of the virtual switch, and VMs will take their network profiles with them when they VMotion. First third-party switch is the Cisco Nexus 1000V, which is nice because network admins can interact with the virtual switches like any other Cisco equipment.
• Application vServices layer: everything will work for existing application loads, as well as new ones that we don’t know about yet.
• vApp: existing VMs can be wrapped in the vApp container. Based on OVF, encapsulates all the different VMs that make up an application, also represents SLA information which represents a contract with your VDC-OS.
• A variety of technologies to help with planned and unplanned downtime, like NIC & HBA teaming, VCB, HA, VMotion, Storage VMotion, and at a high level, Site Recovery Manager.
• Fault Tolerance: focused on unplanned downtime for an application. Idea is that a shadow copy of a VM is running somewhere else, so if something happens the other VM will be available. A demo of the FT technology by Mark Vaughn of First American Corp. FT is simple to enable with a right-click in the new vCenter client. It basically starts a VMotion to copy the running state over, and then enables vLockstep to mirror the activities of the primary VM. FT helps with a lot of human error, cords coming out, powering off the wrong box. When something happens and FT kicks in it will automatically start reprotecting itself within the same resource pool.
• Security vServices: be able to describe the services in the vApp definition. The building block for the security services is a set of APIs called VMSafe. Security software is working outside the VMs themselves. Relies heavily on the distributed network switch. This means new VMs are automatically protected. It’s “right-sized” security capacity, which grows easily with your environment.
• Management vServices: VirtualCenter becomes vCenter, and way more extensible. Partners can plug in for extensibility and also for “pane of glass” sorts of things. ConfigControl, Orchestrator, CapacityIQ, and Chargeback all new modules to do cool things with the infrastructure.
• AppSpeed helps monitor applications and work with the VDC-OS to take actions. It discovers the topology of services in a non-intrusive way. Then looks at QoS from an end-user perspective, and can deduce when things are wrong. It’s a totally new way to collect information in the virtual framework. A demo from Asaf Wexler, formerly of Beehive (now with VMware). As the application is used a map of the dependencies is created automatically. The demo vCenter plugin was built overnight by the AppSpeed team. Stats available can help identify root causes of problems. Policy engine can take actions based on stats gathered, to fix problems automatically.
• vCenter: lots of work on alarm capabilities. Getting ported to Linux, also to be shipped as a virtual appliance. Adding multi-platform client technology to run on Macs, Linux, iPhones, etc. On the iPhone, if you shake it you trigger a disaster recovery scenario (joke!). :-)
• Cloud vServices: “cloud” most abused phrase since “virtualization.” A model to quickly use resources, to pay for only what you need, accessible with standard protocols, scalable & elastic, and economies of scale. “Local cloud” exists in your own data center. Needs to be more flexible. App compatibility maintained into the cloud, without having to rewrite an app. Standardization removes complexity in apps and lowers switching costs. Last, provides multi-tenancy in a resource pool, where others can come in and be assured their security and performance needs are met.
• vCloud APIs: image management, user accounts, chargeback, mobility, all APIs needed to bridge the gap between local clouds and off-premise clouds.  Clouds are federated, and the vApp/OVF definitions help determine where an app could run, whether it can be outside a firewall, for example, or it needs to stay internal.
• VMware View: targets applications and data, following a user and not their hardware. Use mobile devices, home computers, etc. securely and with proper management. View evolves VDI, User experience changes based on where you are, whether on a WAN, LAN (richer experience), or local (with graphics cards, etc.).  New technologies to cache VMs locally. Unity in Fusion and ACE contribute to these new technologies. A very thin layer to avoid other OS software. Demo by Jerry Chen of VMware, demonstrating setup tasks using View Manager and View Composer. Linked clones saves a lot of disk space while speeding the provisioning time. New client hypervisor runs VMs locally on hardware but lets you manage the VM from View Manager. Demo of adding Google Chrome to all the desktops using ThinApp, update master image, then notifies clients to restart. Jerry Chen then rickrolled the attendees to prove that Chrome works on the clients. Thanks. :-)

In the end, irtualization is proving to be a broad problem-solver. :-)

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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On stage at VMworld 2008 Paul Maritz’ outlines the VMware strategy going forward. He commented that we’re moving away from a device- and hardware-centric world to one that is information- and people-centric. We’re also starting to think of our IT infrastructure as one giant computer. This is the basis behind the new announcements from VMware about the Virtual Data Center OS. VDC-OS is intended to be “an elastic, self-managing, self-healing substrate between the hardware pool and the application workloads.” VDC-OS is strategic, and will increase infrastructure efficiency, application agility, and create business-driven IT, including predictable, viable pay-for-usage models.

VDC-OS is one of the three prongs in VMware’s current strategy. The other two are vCloud and vClient. vCloud is a partnership with over 100+ vendors, federating the internal clouds IT departments build in their own data centers with the vast resources available from external cloud vendors. New features of vCenter will enable businesses to automatically instantiate a new server instance in a vendor’s cloud when needed. This should be really interesting, as businesses can rent capacity on-demand and manage it through the same framework they manage their local capacity.

vClient continues VMware’s efforts in desktop virtualization, but also takes it to a new level by acknowledging that people want their information abstracted from the hardware. They want to have their desktop wherever they are, whether it’s their actual desktop PC, a laptop, a thin desktop client, or even a PDA they carry around with them. This is good for workers and for IT departments, who can stop worrying about hardware as much. Broke your laptop? Here’s a new one. Bye.

Other notes I took from the keynote include:

• “Predictions are hard, especially about the future.” – Yogi Berra quote referenced by Maritz when he was displaying the SEC disclaimers.
• Intel Xeon 7400s are available, tying up a big loose end with FlexMigration.
• VMware is introducing vApps, new model for describing a collection of virtual appliances, as well as capturing metadata about QoS terms.
• External cloud providers can scale better but traditionally are not compatible with enterprise IT or the apps they need to run.
• The new AppSpeed product announced as part of the VDC-OS has the ability to learn about an application, rather than needing to instrument the app.
• VDI 3.0 will have excellent 3D graphics support, and the demo of the LEGO Indiana Jones game was a good one.
  

Overall the keynote was evolutionary, not revolutionary, but good nonetheless. Tomorrow Dr. Stephen Herrod will speak more about the technology. I hope we get to see some good demos. :-)

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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1. Have they forgotten to take their conference badge off? A dead giveaway, for sure.

2. Are they carrying their blue & black VMworld bag? Also a dead giveaway.

3. Are they holding a folded piece of paper, twirling it around as if they are trying to find ‘north’ on a map? While IT folks like myself are usually used to not being able to see the sun the lack of right angles in the Venetian interior sometimes confuses us.

4. Are they wearing a Hawaiian shirt and shorts? IT folks live in climate controlled environments and this 100 degree weather, while cool by Nevada standards, is not cool by ours. If it ain’t 67 degrees and 50% humidity we melt or dry up.

5. Do they have three electronic devices on their belt? Are they talking on one, emailing on another, and cursing wireless connectivity in some way?

If the other person meets any of these criteria it’s likely that they, too, are a VMworld attendee. You should definitely introduce yourself.

In other news I’m having fun so far. Not a ton for me to do right now but as the day goes on I will be finding more and more people. It also looks like there’s a VMware Communities Meetup tonight at the V-Bar. I’ll probably go after finding Marc Farley from StorageRap. Stay tuned!

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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I’m in Tonopah, NV right now. If you look at the map the big gray spot south of us is Area 51. We traveled down the Extraterrestrial Highway (NV Highway 375) last night, but all we saw was a closed Little Ale’Inn, some deer, and a bunch of hares. No aliens. :-(

Today’s agenda: back to Vegas via Death Valley, and the Pioneer Saloon in Jean, NV. Photos to come shortly.

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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This should be fun, especially since I’ve never been to Vegas before. I’m not really a gambler, so I’ll have to find other ways of amusing myself. Anybody have any suggestions for things I shouldn’t miss? And what else are people up to during the week?

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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He’ll be speaking in a few minutes out at VMworld 2007 in San Francisco. I’ll be liveblogging it in this post, so keep refreshing and I’ll keep posting.

8:30 AM – General session hall, Moscone Center halls B & C. Pop music playing, green and blue lights and graphics. As with the other liveblogging sessions a big thanks goes out to the VMware Community team for setting up tables, Ethernet connections, and power for us bloggers. Those guys are great and have really taken care of guys like myself. Thanks John, Robert, Brian, Anders, Cindy,

8:36 AM – A video of people at VMworld asking for virtualization in real life. “I’d like to snapshot conversations with my wife. That way when I say something stupid I can roll it back.” Hah! Awesome. Also talking about current wishes for VMware products.

8:39 AM – Karthis Rau, MC. Thanking folks for the party. Long tradition for VMworld to spend the last day on the future. Mendel Rosenblum on using mobility to transform your infrastructure, adding agility.

8:41 AM – Mendel Rosenblum. Going to talk about the state of virtualization, do some demos of stuff from VMware Engineering, and then we can predict for ourselves the future of virtualization.

Virtualization described as magic data center pixie dust. Not a helpful description. It’s more about complex machines interfacing with each other. You find an interface between them to interpose virtualization. As long as it still works like the old system you can get away with it. Adding levels of indirection, in CS terms. “All problems in CS can be solved by adding a level of indirection.”

(Funny, he’s nervous, got stuck, told a joke to break up the mental block. Awesome to see the human side of corporate leaders).

The first solution for the new layer of indirection was to cram more OSes on each physical piece of hardware. Second, because there is total control over where things are mapped we can do resource management and VMotion. Totally decouple them from the hardware to drive it as efficiently as possible.

Now we just adds pools of resources. The infrastructure makes the decision about how to use that pool most efficiently. Treat hardware as something you drop in.

8:50 AM – Rest of the industry really embracing this technology. An example: new hardware compatibility problems (making VMotion impossible to use). Causes partitions in the resource pool, makes life hard. Intel and AMD added capabilities to their CPUs to handle this, lie to the VM about the capabilities of the CPU so it remains backwards-compatible.

Talks about them asking for this compatibility early on. Asked the CPU guys to do this, they said “eliminate all the new features in the CPUs? What? No way!” And now we have it.

What sort of games can we play with this abstraction? Why can’t we move the storage around underneath the VM now? (my comment: SWEET, finally a public demo to confirm all those rumors out there). A demo of an ESX host with two data stores, unbalanced. Uses a script to connect to VirtualCenter and initiate storage VMotion. Graphs of the I/O to the data stores in real time showing the decline on one datastore and increase on the other. Relocation is complete. (applause!)

What does this get us? Leased storage is now easy to deal with. Capacity problems can be dealt with easily. Agnostic look at storage, you can move something from fibre channel SAN to a NAS device, no big deal. Excited about all these smart people working on placement problems for VMs. Now they can work on storage placement, too, optimizing that.

Next thing: virtual appliances. A review of the concept of virtual appliances, putting a stack of software together and building a “box” that you can download to do something specific, like CRM for your business. Gets rid of some of the traditional problems you see in an environment.

What about a marketplace for appliances? Appliances are really big, take a long time to download. What if you speed it up by adding “instant on” capabilities, so that you can stream a VM. Second demo, an engineer named Bruce showing the instant on appliances.

410 MB browser appliance, comparing the traditional download method to the streaming method. Starts a download on the traditional one, then goes to streaming one. “VMware OnDemand” the new product name, and a new stream manager built in. It’s prefetching what it needs, prioritize the blocks in the appliance that it’ll need. The appliance recorder analyzes the VM as you boot it and run some things, and then it orders the blocks appropriately.

Uses: marketplace, testing, ISVs, all sorts of things (my comment: ACE). Works with VDI, one of the big use cases.

9:03 AM – Software delivery models. Traditional (local only), SaaS (software as a service), hybrid (server-side management but local execution). See all of these models coexisting into the future.

Switches gears. High Availability. Describes a VM problem such that the infrastructure can notice the death of a VM and act on it, restart it. With the virtualization layer you can record the execution of the VM inexpensively, then take the log of execution and replay it to see where things went wrong. Present in Workstation now.

What if that is combined with HA to do Continuous Availability? Running a log of execution, sending it to a secondary VM to be replayed. (my comment: SWEET. Here’s my general DR solution. Plus, in a single stroke they killed a number of third-party products.). If there’s a problem with the primary VM or host the secondary can be activated seamlessly.

Demo from Dan from Engineering. An MS Exchange VM running LoadSim. Shows two VMs mirroring each other through the Continuous Availability feature. Mendel asks “If I pull the plug it’ll continue to run?” and goes looking around for the plug. Laughter. Plus the plug, the first VM dies, and in about five seconds the secondary takes over.

9:11 AM – Into the future. What are the hard IT problems to solve? Can take care of CPU & memory management now. New DR products now to manage site failures. New storage management tools. New hardware fault tolerance features. Can we guess what’s next?

Another thing to talk about is how the virtualization layer is responsible for the optimization of hardware. How do you do this in the most efficient way? In the future we can fine tune this process. We’re really conservative now, but as the algorithms get better we can do more. Power efficiency is a good area to tune for.

We’ve only scratched the surface with virtualization. Not much deployment, really, but as people see it the deployment tends to be rapid. Real bump up in efficiency. But it’s compatible with the way things are, so you can just slip it into your data center. Then you get opportunities to do new cool things.

9:16 AM – Thanks everybody. Karthik Rau again. Virtualization driving a complete refresh of the data center.

VMworld Europe 2008 is Feb 27-28 in Cannes, France. VMworld US 2008 is in Las Vegas. Powerpoint and audio for each session will be online.

Thanks all of us for coming. Safe travels.

(My comments: I won’t beat the pundits to the analysis but this is groundbreaking. More later).

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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If you missed yesterday’s keynote by John Chambers of Cisco (I did — my iPhone locked up and the alarm didn’t go off, which is under investigation) there’s coverage over at the VMTN blog, and links to a number of other guys who liveblogged it.

In a few minutes I’ll be liveblogging Mendel Rosenblum’s keynote. Stay tuned.

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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2. VMworld 2007: Mendel Rosenblum
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7:57 AM – Waiting to start. Loud rock music playing for the nearly 10,000 attendees. We’re in Moscone South, halls B & C. A big thanks goes out to John Troyer and the rest of the VMware Communities team who have set up tables with ethernet, power, and other friendly bloggers. :-) VMware rivals Apple in rabid fan base and it’s those guys who keep it going. If you’re out at VMworld 2007 stop by the VMware Communities booth in the Solutions Exchange.

8:07 AM – A theatrical performance on stage, with violinists. Lots of ETC Source 4s and Martin motion lights above the stage making them look cool. A video playing behind them showing the benefits of VMware and welcoming us.

8:09 AM – Karthik Rau. Four years since first VMworld. New things, multicore and 64 bit changing things. Network and storage boundaries blur. Virtualization moving from a tactical solution to the foundation of enterprise infrastructure. Thanks for coming to VMworld. The conference is for you, to share, to hear the thought leaders. 10000 attendees, 147 exhibitors. Introduces Diane Greene.

8:12 AM – Diane Green. Welcome. South hall widest aspect ratio room in the world. :-) Four years, even a year ago, this wasn’t an industry like it is today. Maybe due to IPO, thanks all the partners and customers.

Complete infrastructure refresh with virtualization. Better way to provision, DR, save power, etc. Saves lots of money. Allows people to save money and use that for rebuilding data center. Lots of new products.

Things are being optimized for virtualization. Processors, system management, applications even are getting tuned and optimized for virtualization. Great time to be in the industry.

8:15 AM – Stops to clear up the distinction between the hypervisor and the operating system. Also clears up that a hypervisor is not “virtual infrastructure” by itself. Infrastructure is everything else around a hypervisor.

8:17 AM – Explaining VMware’s hypervisor. Footprint of OS to support it (RHEL 3) is 2 GB. Hypervisor is 32 MB. Announcement of ESX Server 3i. Embeddable, OS-independent. “Absolutely no tie to an OS.” Easily installed, configured. Easy to deploy, easy to manage.

Working with hardware vendors. First to ship is Dell. Mark Jarvis from Dell to talk.

8:20 AM – Mark Jarvis. The demo is so easy that he thinks executives can do it. Challenges Greene to operate the Dell equipment on stage.

Dell system can take 2x the RAM, 4 I/O channels, new AMD Barcelona CPUs. In Dell 2×50 format. Designed for 40% better performance and 25% less power consumption. Diskless. ESX Server on flash in the hardware.

Demoing VirtualCenter. Greene adding a VM to VC (neat to see a CEO doing it), booting it on the server that they just fired up.

Standard interface that hardware partners can use to manage the hardware. “Health Status” in VC. Greene: “I didn’t think I had to think during this demo.” Laughter. Can manage the hardware now through VC.

8:25 AM – Video from Michael Dell (Dell), Bill Zeitler (IBM), James Mouton (HP), Barbara Schadler (Fujitsu), Yoshikazu Maruyama (NEC). They all said they’re ideal for VMware, think 3i rocks, drive value, yay.

8:30 AM – Video from beta customers. Faan Deswardt of Wyse. Kevin Hickman (Chevron), Peter Amstutz (missed it, sorry). Dramatic effect in security, virtualization operations, way easier for remote administration. Stop thinking of hypervisor as software, but more as a component of hardware.

8:32 AM – Greene. Working on standards, OVF, with XenSource and Microsoft, for virtual machines. Submitted it to standards bodies. Management of VMs is the challenge.

Site Recovery Manager: difficult to set DR up, terrible to test. Built a workflow around DR, integrates with vendors replication products. Example of this is Bowdoin & Loyola, doing DR for each other.

Virtual Desktop Manager: become a workspace to be accessed from anywhere, any form factor. Mobile workforces, distributed, seeing big advantages to virtualizing desktops.

8:35 AM – Virtual appliances. 600+ virtual appliances. Bea with a thin OS. McAfee moving infrastructure into appliances.

Energy savings. Everybody needs to save energy. EPA report mentions virtualization. PG&E gives rebates to customers for virtualization (and many other utilities doing the same).

Conclusion: hardware more virtualization enabled. Automatically handle faults, disasters. Simple provisioning, simple management. Automate your data center. Major steps to realizing the vision of virtualization. Thank you.

8:40 AM – Greene introduces Intel Pat Gelsinger, Senior VP of Intel. Recent investment, tremendous value.

9:41 AM – Pat Gelsinger. Alphabet soup of everything Intel is doing to help (I/OAT, etc.). Collaboration on standards, vSPEC, VMmark.

Graph on CIO issues in IT, business processes as much as technology. Environmental compliance, TCO of data center, security, productivity barriers. Deliver an IT strategy to support business challenges. IT must respond to business challenges. “Foundation is economics, QoS, agility, and biz alignment”

How can Intel make trust management, energy efficiency, communications, etc. easier for organizations? Common layer is virtualization. Simple, powerful to address Intel’s six “pillars” of challenges.

Virtualization disaggregates the OS. Breaks hard binding of OS to hardware. Creates opportunity for “data center” OS in the future.

Virtualization usage models. Static server consolidation – reduce CAPEX, increase utilization. Multi-OS workstation. Dynamic load balancing – rebalance resources with demand. High Availability & DR – checkpointing, BC, automated restarts of VMs. Mainframe and legacy environments migrating to new virtualization.

Intel FlexMigration, FlexPriority, Extended Page Tables in 2008, Virtual Processor IDs to avoid flushing page tables all the time. DMA Remapping, Interrupt remapping, Address Translation Caching (Directed I/O). Replumbing everything to support virtualization. Virtual Machine Device Queues, I/OAT. PCI-SIG Single Root I/O Virtualization.

Security threats – new threats emerge as new technology is developed.
Reliability – more single points of failure. Need to work to cover those.

8:55 AM – I/O Virtualization. Trying to achieve native performance again under virtualization. Intel VT for DIrected I/O. New logic layer in the north bridge, does DMA and Interrupt mapping. Shipping in 2007. “Was a weakness in the architecture.”

VMDq – networking layer in the NIC to classify and sort packets for the right VMM. Reduces CPU and increases throughput. 2x+ I/O performance for NICs.

Energy Efficiency. IDC chart saying data centers are expensive as heck. $0.50 is for power and cooling, for every $1 spent. Climate Savers initiative. Reduce compute power consumption by 50% by 2010. 100+ companies. VMware is joining Climate Savers.

Good power management being worked on for years, at the node level. Making those capabilities more available to VMMs. Also want to extend the view of power management to the data center level. Global optimizations of energy efficiency.

Reliability. RISC vs. CISC sales. He declared the death of mainframes in 1980-something. Why is big iron still around? Long tail of mainframes. How can we accelerate the decline of mainframes? (chuckles).

A single platform failure takes out a lot of VMs. Need reliability.

New 7300-series quad socket, quad core servers. Demos a Proliant. Graph of old vs. new, new is 30% faster. Yay. Lots of RAM, lots of I/O.

His stated single takeaway point: something very powerful happening.

9:07 AM – Diane Greene introduces Chairman and CEO of AMD, Hector de J. Ruiz.

9:08 AM – Ruiz. Once or twice in a generation something is conceived that changes everything in technology. Much more with less. Shifts control from IT vendors to IT customers.

Hardware vendors – either get on board with virtualization or get out of the way.

AMD Opteron the first 64 bit CPU. vExtend technology to help with VMotion. Green Grid movement. Responsibility and opportunity to help the environment. Must make good business sense, though.

Data center power usage in 2005: 45 billion kilowatt hours, $2.7 billion. Equal to whole state of Mississippi. Aggregate power consumption doubled worldwide between 2000 to 2005.

$0.50 of each IT dollar is for power and cooling. Going towards $0.70.

Own AMD data center – consolidated 117 servers into 7 ESX servers and 2 ESX “swing” servers. 79% less power, cooling.

9:17 AM – Ruiz. 5% of servers in 2005 for virtualization. 15% in 2010. 68% growth in spending, too. Virtualization, as Malcolm Gladwell would put it, has reached the tipping point.

We must not take the future for granted. Are we doing everything to make virtualization as good as it could be?

Lots of vendors shipping 4 socket AMD systems.

9:22 AM – New news: quad core Opterons. Asks Leendert van Doorn to the stage to talk.

Their 2nd generation of virtualization support, too. Nested Page Tables (Rapid Virtualization Indexing) speeding things up. Near native guest performance. Makes virtual machine monitor code smaller, eliminate shadow page tables.

Talking about reasons to virtualize, etc. etc. Virtualization rules. You can do DR, etc. etc. Basically third repeat of same presentation, different company, same choir/audience.

Uses a virtual machine for his grandmother in Amsterdam (not a bad idea, actually).

9:29 AM – Ruiz again. Virtualization is disruptive, etc., but still young. Thank you.

9:31 AM – Rau again. Congratulates AMD on Barcelona release. Talks about vendor stuff, sponsors, press marketing blurbs read by him. Most of the audience leaving. Thanks everybody.

Moment of silence for 9/11/2001.

9:34 AM – Housekeeping. ESX 3i on USB keys for attendees. Cool. Video contest on how VMware has rocked your world. Making efforts to reduce paper.

9:36 AM – Done.

Thanks for reading folks!

This post written by Bob Plankers for The Lone Sysadmin. Unless otherwise noted it is © 2010 Bob Plankers and licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

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